The emergence of Islamabad as Pakistan’s capital in 1963 marked a deliberate shift from Karachi, strategically positioning the administrative hub on the Potohar Plateau in the northwest. Envisioned to be isolated from commercial activities while maintaining accessibility, the city, adjacent to Rawalpindi, distinguishes itself for its serenity and cleanliness amidst the country’s vibrant urban landscape.
The area’s historical significance encompasses ancient settlements, the passage of significant caravans, and hosting monumental figures like Alexander the Great and Tamerlane. Following meticulous research in 1958, a commission selected a site northeast of Rawalpindi due to its climate, defense needs, and natural allure. The city’s master plan, crafted by Doxiadis Associates, adopts a grid-based design facing the Margalla Hills, with plans for expansion to eventually encompass Rawalpindi and stretch westward from the Grand Trunk Road.
Divided into distinct zones—administrative, diplomatic, residential, educational, industrial, commercial, and rural areas—Islamabad’s scenic landscape against the Margalla Hills offers a healthy climate, abundant water resources, and a diverse wildlife population including wild boars and leopards.
As Pakistan’s vibrant nucleus, Islamabad embodies the nation’s dynamic spirit. Balancing modernity with traditional values, it encapsulates the country’s aspirations and historical richness. It symbolizes a youthful nation’s pursuit of progress while honoring its cultural heritage.